Mathematics

Along the way to earning a math degree, every student will be expected to have a thorough understanding of algebra. In studying algebra, students learn about numerical operations and functions. This will involve executing operations in the correct order to find a solution or solve an equation. In university courses, more complex and difficult branches of algebra are covered, including linear and abstract algebra.

Virtually all programs require that students be well versed in calculus to earn a math degree. Calculus is useful for studying processes under variable time changes (such as in studying acceleration), complex slopes, and more complex functions than are dealt with in algebra.

This is the most obvious of all math jobs. A mathematician is someone who enjoys solving problems through numerical analysis. And people who do this kind of work are in demand: You might find yourself researching new theories and concepts, developing mathematical models, or analyzing data to solve business problems. Most mathematician positions call for an advanced degree, but government jobs can be obtained with a bachelor's.

Economists study market data and use mathematical models and statistical analysis to understand and explain economic trends. Some work for think tanks, where they focus on research. Others monitor market conditions to help corporations maximize their profits. Many economists work for various levels of government, examining issues related to employment, taxes, and interest rates. Many of the entry-level positions in government agencies are available to those with a bachelor's degree in math, though you'll likely need more advanced training to work in the private sector.

Helping people manage their investments and meet their financial goals is a rewarding way to put your mathematical know-how into action. Solid communication skills are essential in this field; you have to be able to establish trust with your clients. Once you have at least three years of work experience, you can start the process of becoming a Certified Financial Planner, which can enhance your employability.

Does following the ups and downs of the financial markets give you a thrill? Investment analysts study economic trends and assess investment opportunities for banks, securities organizations, and insurance firms. To be successful in this field, you must be able to calculate the value of different investments and communicate your findings in written reports. A bachelor's in math will get you in the door.

Broadly speaking, statisticians gather and analyze data to identify trends and solve problems. This role involves coming up with the best methods for collecting data (which could include phone surveys, online questionnaires, or experiments) and drawing conclusions based on the results. You could work for government agencies, research institutes, insurance firms, pharmaceutical companies, or even sports organizations.